How Children Learn Language
According to the Linguistic Society Of America, young children acquire language easily and naturally, without much
effort, and even without formal teaching, in some cases. Language acquisition happens automatically for young children
as they are exposed to it.
While parents and caretakers aren’t their children’s primary source of language education, they play a vital role in
children’s language interaction simply by talking to them. Children who are rarely spoken to, or who are only exposed to
language through television and media, will not learn to speak.
This is because children acquire language chiefly through interaction — with their parents and relatives, with other
adults, and with other children. All healthy children who grow up in households in which they are surrounded by
conversation will acquire the language or languages that are being used around them. The number of languages is, perhaps
surprisingly, not a factor — children can easily pick up two or more languages at the same time as they grow, so long as
they are regularly interacting with people who speak each given language. This is why families living in particularly
diverse communities, such as New York City, will sometimes notice the phenomenon of their children using three or more
languages to play with a multiracial group of playmates.
“Baby talk” has also been shown to help kids pick up language. Research has indicated that the so-called baby talk that
adults use with infants and toddlers tends to always be slightly ahead of the level of the child’s language development,
as if it were helping pull the child’s understanding of language along. Across most cultures, baby talk has been shown
to share common traits: simpler vocabulary and structure than adult language, exaggerated sounds, and a lot of
repetition and use of questions. These factors all seek to help children figure out the meanings, sounds and sentence
structures of the given language.
Linguists and educators like ourselves are still studying to try to figure out how exactly it is that infants and
toddlers are able to pick up knowledge as complicated as language, but the common trends are crystal-clear. Whether
through genetics or some innate ability, children pick up language(s) naturally through interaction with people of all
ages, aided in some part by ‘baby talk,’ which helps them decipher the sounds, meaning and sentence patterns of
language.
How Our Teaching Supports Children’s Acquisition Of Language
We support the intrinsic way children learn language by employing what we call a “Natural Language Learning Approach”
with the kid-aged and adolescent students at our language school. We designed this approach to mimic the way young kids
learn their native tongues — through more interactive means rather than explicit instruction.
We achieve this natural learning approach through the use of a highly diverse course curriculum designed to stay fresh
and stimulating for our students. On any given day, our students might observe conversations in their language of
practice and be asked to role play the situation on their own afterward, they may learn to sing a new song, be
instructed on how to do a dance from the culture their language of study is from, or even act in a play written in their
language of study. Through these kinds of arts and activities that explore the culture behind the language of study, we
continuously expose our students to new elements of their chosen language and force their brains to work in real-time to
understand the communicative nuances of their chosen language, much like a child would playing with kids that speak
other languages.
We’re sure to cover the basics in our approach, too, but again, much of it is focused on learning through interaction.
We introduce some grammar rules and tables to help our students learn the basics, however our classes follow the same
pattern as real-life learning — most of the language retention will come through interaction and engagement with
stimulating activities related to the culture in which the language of study is from.
Above all else, we strive to foster a positive language learning environment in our classrooms, so students remain
encouraged and and energized in learning their chosen language. Whether the learning activity is an online interaction
or an in-person scene study, we know students acquire and retain new language best when they feel stimulated and
motivated to do so! And so that’s what we strive to maintain.